Antibiotic resistance is a serious global health issue, but there are simple steps parents can take to ensure the safe and appropriate use of antibiotics. You can help protect your child’s health and prevent the rise of resistant bacteria.
What is antibiotic resistance?
Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change in response to the use of antibiotics, making these medicines less effective. Over time, this can lead to infections that are harder to treat, posing risks not just to your family, but also to the wider community.
When are antibiotics necessary?
Antibiotics are designed to treat bacterial infections, such as pneumonia or certain ear infections. However, many common illnesses, including colds, flu, coughs and most sore throats, are caused by viruses.
Antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections, and using them unnecessarily can contribute to antibiotic resistance. It is important to understand that if your child has a viral illness, antibiotics won’t help them get better any faster. In fact, they may cause side effects, such as upset stomach or diarrhoea. Instead, rest, fluids – and over-the-counter remedies are often the best approach.
Working with healthcare professionals
Healthcare professionals play a crucial role in deciding whether antibiotics are necessary for your child’s condition. It can be tempting to expect antibiotics for every illness, but it’s essential to trust the advice and judgement. Here’s how you can help them:
- Ask questions: If the healthcare professional advises against antibiotics, ask why. Understanding the reasoning will help you feel more confident in their decision.
- Describe your child’s symptoms fully: Be clear and detailed when explaining your child’s symptoms, including how long they’ve been unwell. This helps to assess whether a bacterial infection is likely.
The safe use of antibiotics
If your are prescribed antibiotics for your child, it’s important to use them safely:
Dispose of leftovers properly: If there are leftover antibiotics once the course is complete, take them to a pharmacy for safe disposal. Never flush them down the toilet or throw them in the bin.
Stick to the prescribed dose and timing: Give the medication exactly as instructed. Missing doses or not spacing them out correctly can reduce their effectiveness.
Don’t share antibiotics: Never use leftover antibiotics or give your child medication that was prescribed for someone else. Different infections require different treatments, and using the wrong antibiotics can contribute to resistance.